An effective Roman refuge in Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse was area inside northeast Bulgaria that have people of approximately 180000, off to the right financial of the Danube River, near to the mouth area of Rusenski Lom River, opposite the newest Romanian town of Giurgiu, in which it’s connected from the Friendship Connection. Town of Ruse can be found 320 kilometer north-east from Sofia, 203 km north-west of Varna and you may 106 kilometer northern-east out of Veliko Turnovo and you can absolutely represents this new Bulgarian pearl on the the new Danube River. The city out-of Ruse provides a startling multiple-ethnic reputation and that’s a smartly developed mix of Bulgarian and you may Romanian cultures. It is a pleasant urban area having wide avenues, higher squares and you will wonderful property following manner of “federal Renaissance” structures. The metropolis away from Ruse expands on the belongings-linked Matey island and mouth area of your Rusenski Lom Lake to your west so you’re able to Srabcheto hill on east. Ruse has got the biggest lake port for the Bulgaria toward Danube Lake, and this suitable area and you can a beneficial connections with a separate components of Europe firmly led to growth of the town from record.
The brand new fortress out of Sexaginta Prista survived for pretty much six many years and you may then perished under the storms of the Avar invasions
Thracians of Getae tribe paid inside Ruse area in the sixth century BC and you may created important change, spiritual and you may management Thracian (Getic) center . It was not well before Thracians-Getae tribe thought the Roman expansion and you may conquest, to your empire gathered an armed forces presence on the basin of the All the way down Danube time after time. Th e Roman province away from Moesia is actually created in fifteen Advertising and you will is actually reorganised into the 86 Advertisement to the a few provinces: Moesia premium and you will Moesia lower. The latest province off Lower Moesia shielded the most significant part of immediately Northern Bulgaria gorgeousbrides.net naviger her and Northern Dobrudja (for the Romania). Its absolute north edging are this new Danube River toward whose correct financial Roman postings was in fact receive. The brand new fort out of Sexaginta Prista try element of this strings away from army camps, located in the distance of mouth area of one’s Rusenski Lom River, throughout the main a portion of the latest city of Ruse-Rousse.
“The new Roman province off Moesia is established in 15 Good D and you can try reorganised inside 86 Advertisement into the a few provinces: Moesia superior and you can Moesia second-rate. The brand new province off All the way down Moesia protected the biggest part of at this time North Bulgaria and you will Northern Dobrudja (inside Romania). The sheer north edging is brand new Danube Lake on the whoever best bank Roman postings was discover. It actually was found in the distance of one’s lips of Rusenski Lom River, regarding main the main contemporary city of Rousse…… In the middle of the very first century A good.D., a good Roman navalbase, called Sexaginta Prista, was located at the fresh mouth off theRusenski Lom Lake. After, the first Roman fort,created from inside the leadership from Emperor Domitian, left that it label. Regarding the next century A great.D., a temple dedicated to Apollo and Tracian Driver is erected along the pit?eld. The website remained a cult centr age up to first of your own fourth century A.D., if Late Roman fort out-of Sexaginta Prista was built. The newest principia of fort was in fact constructed along side stays of the fresh temple”.
The brand new Thracian payment turned an excellent Roman naval target the low Danube within the 70 An effective, significantly less than Emperor Vespasian. When you are Nero is actually brand new emperor there have been here 5 legions, if you’re an excellent century afterwards Marcus Aurelius made all of them twelve. The fresh new old route need to have started based in Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) exactly who depending a good fortress titled Sexaginta Prista with the highest Danube lake (the newest harbour of your 60 boats), from which they led to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. This “town of sixty vessels” became a major lake port with anchoring berths and you can wharfs getting new popular Roman Purple Danube Fleet, which went more off Noviodunum post Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you can regulated and safeguarded the whole financial and army customers ranging from the brand new Black Water, the fresh Danube Delta while the Iron Doorways of Danube. Excavations enjoys introduced evidence you to during Trapaign resistant to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is a portion of the ft away from their warships. Sexaginta Prista are apply new Roman map from military pathways Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa drew in the first century. On the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian solidly fortified they and you can the spot turned into an essential component of your own Byzantine defense system hence, but not, surrendered for the barbarian surf. For hundreds of years following the woeful shade out-of destruction troubled the spot there wasn’t a region, recovered involving the 9th while the 11th century. This new Bulgarian feudal state had an economy during the type and you will insignificant change, so the settlement on big lake was almost derelict. The fresh new Turks exactly who enjoyed the town greatly put a good diminutive mode, Roustchouk.